Contents1. IntroductionJoel B. Green and Lee Martin McDonald2. New Testament ChronologyLee Martin McDonaldPart 1: Setting the Context: Exile and the Jewish Heritage3. ExileNicholas Perrin4. The Hasmoneans and the Hasmonean EraLarry R. Helyer5. The Herodian DynastyEverett Ferguson6. MonotheismNathan MacDonald7. The Scriptures and Scriptural InterpretationLidija NovakovicPart 2: Setting the Context: Roman Hellenism8. Greek ReligionMoyer V. Hubbard9. The Imperial CultNicholas Perrin10. Greco-Roman Philosophical SchoolsJohn T. Fitzgerald11. Civic and Voluntary Associations in the Greco-Roman WorldMichael S. Moore12. Economics, Taxes, and TithesDavid J. Downs13. Slaves and Slavery in the Roman WorldS. Scott Bartchy14. Women, Children, and Families in the Greco-Roman WorldLynn H. Cohick15. Education in the Greco-Roman WorldBen Witherington IIIPart 3: The Jewish People in the Context of Roman Hellenism16. Temple and PriesthoodDavid Instone-Brewer17. Jews and SamaritansLidija Novakovic18. Pharisees, Sadducees, and EssenesMichelle Lee-Barnewall19. The Dead Sea ScrollsC. D. Elledge20. Prophetic Movements and ZealotsJames D. G. Dunn21. ApocalypticismLarry R. Helyer22. Synagogue and SanhedrinKenneth D. Litwak23. Jews in the DiasporaDavid A. deSilva24. Noncanonical Jewish WritingsDaniel M. Gurtner25. Jewish Identity, Beliefs, and PracticesArchie T. Wright26. Jewish EducationKent L. Yinger27. Healing and HealthcareJoel B. GreenPart 4: The Literary Context of Early Christianity28. Reading, Writing, and ManuscriptsE. Randolph Richards29. Pseudonymous Writings and the New TestamentLee Martin McDonald30. Literary Forms in the New TestamentThomas E. Phillips31. Homer and the New TestamentThomas E. Phillips32. Josephus and the New TestamentMichael F. Bird33. Philo and the New TestamentTorrey Seland34. Rabbinic Literature and the New TestamentBruce Chilton35. Early Canonical Christian WritingsNicholas PerrinPart 5: The Geographical Context of the New Testament36. Jesus Research and ArcheologyJames H. Charlesworth37. EgyptJohn D. Wineland38. PalestineThomas R. Hatina39. Syria, Cilicia, and CyprusMark Wilson40. The Province and Cities of AsiaPaul Trebilco41. GalatiaMark Wilson42. MacedoniaGene L. Green43. AchaiaGene L. Green44. Rome and Its ProvincesThomas HatinaAdditional ResourcesMoney in the New Testament EraLee Martin McDonaldMeasurements in the New Testament EraLee Martin McDonaldGlossaryJoel B. Green and Lee Martin McDonaldIndexes

A Comprehensive Resource on the New Testament World"The World of the New Testament is a comprehensive resource for understanding the various contexts of the New Testament writings. . . . Particularly noteworthy is the breadth of subject matter covered and the annotated bibliography at the end of each essay. . . . A wide-ranging and helpful resource."--Kathleen E. Mills, Review of Biblical Literature"This book is targeted to students in both universities and seminaries, though it could still be of use to scholars who are seeking to refresh their memory of a particular topic. . . . The World of the New Testament would make a good textbook for any course that attempts to understand the New Testament in its wider Greco-Roman milieu."--Sean A. Adams, Expository Times"This collection is as good as it gets, and readers should find much to value in these pages, which are rich in detail and [written] for students and laypersons alike. Moreover, each entry includes an annotated bibliography that provides excellent direction for further research. The indices to the volume are stellar and will provide helpful guidance for readers."--Todd Penner, Interpretation"Green and McDonald have designed a work composed of numerous topics essential for engaging the historical context of the New Testament and earliest Christianity, and they have assembled a good team of experienced and emergent scholars, who give concise and informed discussions of these topics. The result is a valuable volume, especially for students and general readers but also for scholars who want to catch up on any of the topics included."--Larry W. Hurtado, New College, University of Edinburgh"The depth and breadth of The World of the New Testament will make it a standard work for libraries and the bookshelves of both pastors and scholars across a wide range of traditions. Here, in one judiciously edited volume, readers will find ready access to information about Hellenistic philosophy, Jewish history, Jewish and Greco-Roman customs, and much more. The abundance of illustrations, maps, and diagrams brings the material to life. This will prove to be an invaluable resource for years to come."--Susan Eastman, Duke Divinity School