Tory loyalty, in addition to demanding unquestioning adherence to the
imperial connection, was exclusive. It was used both to distinguish
Loyalists from the American late-comers and to differentiate
supporters of the political status quo from opponents of the
administration. Tories and Reformers attached different qualities to
loyalty. Although the Tories framed the political debate, a moderate
Reform conception developed in response. The importance of loyalty was
unchallenged by moderate Reformers, but they wished to redefine it in
ways that would legitimize their own political goals. They appealed to
British political traditions that emphasized the idea of individual
dissent based on constitutional rights and the necessary independence
of legislators threatened by the use of prerogative power as well as
the corruption of the executive. By the 1830s, the polarization of
politics seemed to offer only two choices - loyalty or disloyalty.
This transitional period led to the emergence of moderate and
accommodative Toryism as a response to the exclusiveness of the Family
Compact. Moderate Toryism developed because other groups, who were not
prepared to give up their political and social exclusion, had been
drawn into the debate. The moderate Reformers survived through the
1840s and entered the administration. Tories also prospered through
adoption of the Reform position permitting new groups to enter the
High Tory elite. The result was the formation of a conservative
consensus which dominated Upper Canada, whose conservatism lay in a
new definition of loyalty which had evolved through the initiatives of
moderate Reformers.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780773561748
Publisert
2021
Utgiver
ACP - McGill Queen's University Press
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter