This book presents the latest technological advancements in the understanding and diagnosis of neurological disorders. The chapters provide the complexities of diagnosis, understanding pathogenesis, and unveiling the latest therapeutic strategies against neurodegenerative disorders. Innovative Neurodiagnostics and Therapeutics: Understanding and Advancing Treatment for Neurological Disorders also explores the transformative role of optogenetics, nanoarchitectonics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in neurodiagnosis. Metal organic frameworks are explored for their prospective applications in neuroscience. The book continues to unfold with a focus on robotic advancements in neurotherapeutics, offering comprehensive insights into the cutting edge of neurotherapeutic interventions. The complex interplay between neurodiagnostics and psychodiagnostics is explored in the context of substance use disorders. The book concludes by examining the potential of aquaporin as a therapeutic target in neurological disorders. As such, this book is an invaluable source for neuroscientists, neurologists, and computational biologists.