This is a systematic and well-paced introduction to mathematical logic. Excellent as a course text, the book presupposes only elementary background and can be used also for self-study by more ambitious students.Starting with the basics of set theory, induction and computability, it covers propositional and first-order logic — their syntax, reasoning systems and semantics. Soundness and completeness results for Hilbert's and Gentzen's systems are presented, along with simple decidability arguments. The general applicability of various concepts and techniques is demonstrated by highlighting their consistent reuse in different contexts.Unlike in most comparable texts, presentation of syntactic reasoning systems precedes the semantic explanations. The simplicity of syntactic constructions and rules — of a high, though often neglected, pedagogical value — aids students in approaching more complex semantic issues. This order of presentation also brings forth the relative independence of syntax from the semantics, helping to appreciate the importance of the purely symbolic systems, like those underlying computers.An overview of the history of logic precedes the main text, while informal analogies precede introduction of most central concepts. These informal aspects are kept clearly apart from the technical ones. Together, they form a unique text which may be appreciated equally by lecturers and students occupied with mathematical precision, as well as those interested in the relations of logical formalisms to the problems of computability and the philosophy of logic.
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An introduction to mathematical logic. Starting with the basics of set theory, induction and computability, it covers propositional and first-order logic - their syntax, reasoning systems and semantics. It presents soundness and completeness results for Hilbert's and Gentzen's systems, along with simple decidability arguments.
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History of Logic; Basic Set Theory and Induction; Turing Machines and Computability; Propositional Logic: Hilbert's and Gentzen's Proof Systems; Boolean and Set-Valued Semantics; DNF and CNF; Soundness and Completeness; First-Order Logic: Hilbert's and Gentzen's Proof Systems; Tarski's Semantics; Prenex NF; Term Models and Prolog; Soundness and Completeness; Exercises to Each Topic.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9789814343862
Publisert
2011-12-15
Utgiver
World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
Aldersnivå
UP, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
282
Forfatter