UPDATED EDITION OF THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO INVESTMENT VALUATION TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES _Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset_ delves into valuation techniques for a variety of different asset classes, including real options, start-up firms, unconventional assets, distressed companies and private equity, real estate, and many more, and explains how to choose the right model for any given asset valuation scenario. The models are presented with real-world examples so as to capture some of the problems inherent in applying these models, with discussion of differences and common elements between the models to provide readers with a holistic understanding of the subject matter. Written by a professor of finance who is widely regarded as one of the best educators and thinkers on the topic of investment valuation, this newly revised and updated Fourth Edition explores topics including: * Understanding financial statements, the basics of risk, and tests and evidence for market efficiency * Estimating risk parameters and costs of financing, terminal value, and equity value per share * Using scenario analysis, decision trees, and simulations for probabilistic approaches in valuation _Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset_ is an essential resource for all investors and students of financial markets seeking an all-in-one guide to expand their valuation knowledge and make better investment decisions.