“In this provocative work, the author clearly stands for a new black political culture that dares to go beyond the notions of blackness and whiteness. . . . The excellent work of Pinho vividly demonstrates that meanings of blackness and whiteness should be examined both in local and global contexts. . . .” - Stefania Capone, <i>A Contracorriente</i> “This book makes an important, sophisticated, and bold contribution and is especially apt for scholars of the social construction of race/ethnicity/nation.” - Stanley R. Bailey, <i>Contemporary Sociology</i> “[A] fresh and welcome perspective. . . . The greatest contribution offered by this book is the subtle but forceful engagement with Diaspora theorists,<br />Brazilianist scholarship on race and mestic¸agem (a Portuguese cognate for mestizaje), and the increasingly specific and fraught language of public policy debates in Brazil.” - John Norvell, <i>American Anthropologist</i> “Pinho favors detailed and measured presentation of an idea, term or argument, followed by an equally in-depth and careful critique. Her book is a breath of fresh air. . . .” - SÄer Maty BÂ, <i>Cultural Studies Review</i> “This translation of Patricia Pinho's <i>Mama Africa </i>is a timely and welcome<br />addition to the scholarship on racial identity in Brazil and will be useful as an<br />English-language teaching resource in courses about Brazil, race, and the Atlantic World. . . . [T]his is a sharp study and an able translation that should<br />hold an important place in the tools available for helping students outside Brazil understand that country's fascinating politics of racial identity.” - Jerry DÁvila, <i>E.I.A.L.</i> “<i>Mama Africa</i> is a rich, complex, and engaged book, a treasure-trove of information and ideas. Patricia de Santana Pinho writes as a Bahian and a quasi-insider in relation to the groups she discusses, and she combines the passionate enthusiasm of cultural studies with the rigor of the social sciences at their best.”-<b>Robert Stam</b>, author of<i> Tropical Multiculturalism: A Comparative History of Race in Brazilian Cinema and Culture</i> “This thoughtful, stimulating study articulates a novel political geography for African diaspora studies. It will be an indispensable reference point for future work in that growing field.”-<b>Paul Gilroy</b>, author of <i>The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness</i> “[A] fresh and welcome perspective. . . . The greatest contribution offered by this book is the subtle but forceful engagement with Diaspora theorists, Brazilianist scholarship on race and mestic¸agem (a Portuguese cognate for mestizaje), and the increasingly specific and fraught language of public policy debates in Brazil.” - John Norvell (American Anthropologist) “In this provocative work, the author clearly stands for a new black political culture that dares to go beyond the notions of blackness and whiteness. . . . The excellent work of Pinho vividly demonstrates that meanings of blackness and whiteness should be examined both in local and global contexts. . . .” - Stefania Capone (A Contracorriente) “Pinho favors detailed and measured presentation of an idea, term or argument, followed by an equally in-depth and careful critique. Her book is a breath of fresh air. . . .” - Säer Maty Bâ (Cultural Studies Review) “This book makes an important, sophisticated, and bold contribution and is especially apt for scholars of the social construction of race/ethnicity/nation.” - Stanley R. Bailey (Contemporary Sociology) “This translation of Patricia Pinho's <i>Mama Africa </i>is a timely and welcome addition to the scholarship on racial identity in Brazil and will be useful as an English-language teaching resource in courses about Brazil, race, and the Atlantic World. . . . [T]his is a sharp study and an able translation that should hold an important place in the tools available for helping students outside Brazil understand that country's fascinating politics of racial identity.” - Jerry Dávila (EIAL)
Pinho explores how Bahian cultural production influences and is influenced by black diasporic cultures and the idealization of Africa-to the extent that Bahia draws African American tourists wanting to learn about their heritage. Analyzing the conceptions of blackness produced by the blocos afro, she describes how Africa is re-inscribed on the body through clothes, hairstyles, and jewelry; once demeaned, blackness is reclaimed as a source of beauty and pride. Turning to the body’s interior, Pinho explains that the myth of Mama Africa implies that black appearances have corresponding black essences. Musical and dance abilities are seen as naturally belonging to black people, and these traits are often believed to be transmitted by blood. Pinho argues that such essentialized ideas of blackness render black culture increasingly vulnerable to exploitation by the state and commercial interests. She contends that the myth of Mama Africa, while informing oppositional black identities, overlaps with a constraining notion of Bahianness promoted by the government and the tourist industry.
Introduction 1
1. Bahia in the Black Atlantic 23
2. Afro Identity Made in Bahia 63
3. Afro Identity Made in Bahia 63
4. Africa in the Soul 147
5. Milking Mama Africa 183
Epilogue 217
Notes 225
References 239
Index 257
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Patricia de Santana Pinho is Assistant Professor in the Department of Latin American, Caribbean, and U.S. Latino Studies at the State University of New York at Albany.