Why has the underrepresentation of women and racial minorities in
elected office proved so persistent? Many researchers have asserted
that the main shortfall happens at the candidacy stage--women and
people of color are competitive candidates, but too few throw their
hat into the ring. However, these studies are animated by two
assumptions that tend to speak past each other. On the one hand,
gender and politics scholars often suggest that women lack sufficient
ambition to run for office relative to men. On the other hand, race
and politics scholars have suggested that districts with majority
white populations do not provide adequate resources or opportunities
for minority candidates to succeed. These approaches tend to treat
women and racial minorities as parallel social groups, and fail to
account for the ways in which race and gender simultaneously shape
candidacy. Nowhere to Run introduces the intersectional model of
electoral opportunity, which argues that descriptive representation in
elections is shaped by intersecting processes related to race and
gender. Across states, realistic opportunities for potential
candidates of color to get on state legislative ballots are sharply
circumscribed by the distribution of white majority populations in
most districts; and within the districts that are most widely viewed
as winnable seats--majority minority districts--the perceived scarcity
of viable electoral opportunities exacerbates factors that tend to
push women of color farther from the candidate pipeline. These
overlapping constraints result in an electoral landscape where women
of color face constraints on electoral opportunity that are
intersecting and multilayered. Drawing on an original dataset
encompassing nearly every state legislative general election from
1996-2015, as well as interviews and surveys with candidates, donors,
and other political elites from 42 states, Nowhere to Run tests this
theory with a first of its kind study of Asian American and Latina/o
candidacies, and the first simultaneous look at the relationship
between changing populations and descriptive representation for
African American, Asian American, Latina/o, and white women and men.
The book sheds new light on how multiple dimensions of identity
simultaneously shape pathways to candidacy and representation for all
groups seeking a seat at the table in American politics.
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Race, Gender, and Immigration in American Elections
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780197538968
Publisert
2021
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic US
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter