The contributors to this book explore racism and the various movements to counteract it through the historical and cultural lenses of different world settings, including Europe, Africa, North and South America and the Caribbean.

Series Editor′s Introduction - John H Stanfield II Introduction - Benjamin P Bowser The Global Community, Racism, and Anti-Racism PART ONE: WHAT IS INNATE ABOUT IT? Europe′s Oldest Chapter in the History of Black-White Relations - Frank M Snowden Jr `If Toads Could Speak′ - Peter H Wood How the Myth of Race Took Hold and Flourished in the Minds of Europe′s Renaissance Colonizers Spanish Ideology and the Practice of Inequality in the New World - Laura A Lewis Anti-Racism in the United States - Herbert Aptheker 1865-1900 PART TWO: RACISM AND ANTI-RACISM: ESSENTIAL ISSUES Mass Communication, Popular Culture, and Racism - Polly E McLean White Radicals, White Liberals, and White People - Bob Blauner Rebuilding the Anti-Racist Coalition Changing the Subject - Karen Dugger Race and Gender in Feminist Discourse PART THREE: AREA STUDIES OF RACISM AND ANTI-RACISM Racism and Anti-Racism in Great Britain - John Solomos Historial Trends and Contemporary Issues Racism and Anti-Racism in Western Europe - Louis Kushnick Introduction to the Analysis of Racism and Anti-Racism in Brazil - Rosana Heringer Racism and Anti-Racism in Brazil - Antonio Sérgio Alfredo Guimarães A Postmodern Perspective Black Resistance in Brazil - Ros[ci]angela Maria Vieira A Matter of Necessity Racism and Anti-Racism in the Caribbean - Ralph R Premdas The Long Shadow of Apartheid Ideology - Mokubung Nkomo, Zanele Mkwanazi-Twala, and Nazir Carrim The Case of Open Schools in South Africa Racism in the Modern World Community - Benjamin P Bowser