'With characteristic analytical sweep and rich theoretical synthesis, Richard Ned Lebow throws down a friendly gauntlet to fellow constructivists. State identity is not a driver of foreign policy, avers Lebow, for it is plural and ever-changing, it is the focus of constant domestic political contest, and it is more product than cause. In this wide-ranging and challenging text, Lebow suggests not only that change in international affairs is more common than we usually think, but that its chief engine is the ongoing domestic battle over identity and values. This is an important and provocative book.' Ronald R. Krebs, University of Minnesota

'In this important book, Rciahrd Ned Lebow obliterates misleading assumptions IR scholars have long held about the concept of (national) identity and how it plays out in international relations. He is not the first to do this, but few can match the impressive theoretical and empirical scope Lebow brings to the table. Building on his previous work, and in his distinct style, Lebow masterfully explores the multiple sources of national identifications, the tensions between them, and their complex relationship to behavior. The result is a deeply learned treasure trove of insights, and a rich reminder that understanding conflict and co-operation requires attention to how political actors navigate, negotiate, construct and change their 'identities' in international society.' Felix Berensköetter, The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London