_Perceptual Content_ is the first book to discuss and compare the
representational characters of all the traditional "five senses". It
has three main topics or concerns. (1) The diversity of the senses:
though Lycan maintains as a working assumption that all perception
represents, the similarity between sense modalities ends there. The
senses' respective representational modes, styles and structures —
not just their mechanisms — differ very strongly from each other.
(2) The Layering thesis: Lycan argues that a single sensory
representation usually has more than one content, the contents
systematically related to each other by a priority or dependence
relation. More specifically, a perceptual state may represent one
object or property by representing a more primitive or less ambitious
one; he calls this the "layering" of content. For example, by hearing
a sound sequence involving such-and-such volumes and timbres, you hear
a voice speaking, and by hearing the voice, you hear words in a
language. In some modalities layering works unexpectedly: nearly all
tactile representation derives from representation of conditions of or
in the subject's own skin, meaning that touch represents, e.g., the
texture of a physical object by, and only by, representing stress
within the skin; and even among the skin conditions, some are
represented only by representing more primitive ones. (3) Aspect
perception: despite Wittgenstein's famous discussion of "seeing as" in
a late section of _Philosophical Investigations_, little has been
written on perceiving-as. Besides its intrinsic interest — even
popular appeal, what with joke ambiguous figures such as the
duck-rabbit and the old/young woman — it remains especially
mysterious. Nearly all work on it has concerned vision only. But it is
crucial for understanding auditory representation, which is one thing
that distinguishes hearing from the other senses. Further, the
auditory case severely damages what Lycan and others had thought was
the best approach to understanding aspect perception, in terms of
attention.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780192699886
Publisert
2024
Utgave
1. utgave
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic UK
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter