The nuclear shell model has had much success when describing nuclear
structure. It is able to describe the single-particle states of
nuclei, and gives understanding as to how nuclear structure evolves as
the number of nucleons changes in a nucleus. This led to the discovery
of the so-called magic numbers, which designate particularly stable
configurations of protons and neutrons in nuclei. With the advent of
radioactive ion beams, it has become possible to probe exotic nuclei
to test current theories of nuclear structure. These investigations
have led to the discovery of exotic nuclear phenomena, with structures
different to those found in stable nuclei. One of these is the N=20
island of inversion, where configurations that appear in stable nuclei
become less bound than more exotic particle-hole configurations across
a shell gap. Another is the weakening of the magic N=20 shell gap to
N=16 as the number of protons is reduced in this isotonic chain. Of
particular interest are the magnesium isotopes, which exhibit a swift
transition into the island of inversion with 29Mg lying outside and
31Mg lying inside. In addition, 29Mg lies one neutron outside N=16, so
is also able to give insight on the weakening of the N=16 shell gap.
Mapping this region of the chart of nuclides helps in the
understanding of the evolution of this nuclear structure. A useful
probe for this task is single-particle transfer reactions. However,
these reactions have been hindered by low yields from radioactive ion
beams, as well as suffering from kinematic effects that obscure the
states that need to be observed. The ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer
(ISS), that measures these transfer reactions in a solenoidal magnetic
field, was designed to counteract these effects. With the high-yield
radioactive ion beams at ISOLDE, CERN, these transfer reactions became
viable. Therefore, the nuclear structure of 29Mg was probed using the
d(28Mg,p) reaction using this device. This work marks the first
measurement using the ISOLDE Solenoidal spectrometer and the first
time that a solenoidal spectrometer has been used at an ISOL
radioactive beam facility. The measurements highlight the interplay of
nucleon-nucleon interactions and the geometry of the nuclear potential
in driving observed trends in single-particle structure, in particular
the changes in closed shells towards doubly magic 24O
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9783031191190
Publisert
2022
Utgiver
Springer Nature
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter