From the reviews: I came to this book from an engineering perspective as a GP practitioner interested in practical issues such as which cross-over operator was most applicable for my problem. Whilst this book did not offer any clear-cut answers, this is a reflection of the fact that there are no clear-cut answers, yet. What the book does succeed in doing is providing an illuminating overview of the body of work which will, in time, come to provide a theoretical foundation, and accurate prescriptions, for all of the ad-hoc tweaks and adjustments that we make in practise. This was published in the British Computer Society journal "Expert Update", 5(3) p46, 2002 by Steve Phelps. "Is genetic programming (GP) better than random search? ... Langdon and Poli take on the ambitious task of giving a unified overview of a field still in its infancy, and the result is an invaluable companion to the literature. The book ... proceeds to give a comprehensive and illuminating treatment of the most important theorems. ... throughout the book the formal side of the theory is developed alongside intuitive explanations and constructive analysis of actual empirical data." (Steve Phelps, Expert Update, Vol. 5 (3), 2002) "The book 'Foundations of Genetics Programming' summarizes appearances and approaches in the GP section. ... There are many references for details in the text. Naturally, a large list of references is printed in the appendix. In conclusion, the book describes general principles of genetic programming. I recommend this as the first book for those who are familiarized with the GA and want to be in the know of the GP." (Vit Fabera, Neural Network World, Vol. 12 (4), 2002)