Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part I. Lexis: Unit 1. Types of meaning; Unit 2. Sense relations; Unit 3. Word formation; Unit 4. Lexical units; Unit 5. Lexico-grammatical features; Part II. Phonology: Unit 6. Phonemes, and place and manner of articulation; Unit 7. Stress patterns; Unit 8. Intonation; Unit 9. Connected speech; Part III. Grammar: Unit 10. Syntax and morphology; Unit 11. The noun phrase and adjectives; Unit 12. The verb phrase and adverbs; Unit 13. The form, meaning and use of structural patterns using verbs; Unit 14. Sentence and clauses; Part IV. Discourse: Unit 15. Features of common written and spoken genres; Unit 16. Coherence and cohesion; Unit 17. Features of spoken discourse; Unit 18. Pragmatic and semantic meaning; TKT KAL practice test; Sample TKT: KAL answer sheet; Exam tips for the TKT: KAL; Answer key for exercises and follow-up activities; Answer key for TKT: KAL practice tasks; Answer key for TKT: KAL practice test; Alphabetical list of glossary terms; Unit-by unit-list of terms; Acknowledgements.