Seemingly from its birth, Pakistan has teetered on the brink of
becoming a failed state. Today, it ranks 133rd out of 148 countries in
global competitiveness. Its economy is as dysfunctional as its
political system is corrupt; both rely heavily on international aid
for their existence. Taliban forces occupy 30 percent of the country.
It possesses over a hundred nuclear weapons that could easily fall
into terrorists' hands. Why, in an era when countries across the
developing world are experiencing impressive economic growth and
building democratic institutions, has Pakistan been such a conspicuous
failure? In The Warrior State, noted international relations and South
Asia scholar T.V. Paul untangles this fascinating riddle. Paul argues
that the "geostrategic curse"--akin to the "resource curse" that
plagues oil-rich autocracies--is at the root of Pakistan's unique
inability to progress. Since its founding in 1947, Pakistan has been
at the center of major geopolitical struggles: the US-Soviet rivalry,
the conflict with India, and most recently the post 9/11 wars. No
matter how ineffective the regime is, massive foreign aid keeps
pouring in from major powers and their allies with a stake in the
region. The reliability of such aid defuses any pressure on political
elites to launch the far-reaching domestic reforms necessary to
promote sustained growth, higher standards of living, and more stable
democratic institutions. Paul shows that excessive war-making efforts
have drained Pakistan's limited economic resources without making the
country safer or more stable. Indeed, despite the regime's emphasis on
security, the country continues to be beset by widespread violence and
terrorism. In an age of transnational terrorism and nuclear
proliferation, understanding Pakistan's development, particularly the
negative effects of foreign aid and geopolitical centrality, is more
important than ever. Painstakingly researched and brilliantly argued,
The Warrior State tackles what may be the world's most dangerous
powder keg and uncovers the true causes of Pakistan's enormously
consequential failure.
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Pakistan in the Contemporary World
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780199322251
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Oxford University Press Academic US
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter