<p>Winner of <i>Labor History's</i> Prize for the best book on labor history, 2010.<br /><br /> "An engaging and illuminating work on a crucial episode in the development of the image of organized labor in the U.S."--<i>EH.Net</i></p> "Through creative use of FBI and court records, Witwer carefully peels open the intricate layers of several high profile labor scandals that Westbrook Pegler exposed in the World War II era, exploring how organized crime came to control two important unions. Well conceived and judiciously argued."--Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, author of <i>Waves of Opposition: Labor and the Struggle for Democratic Radio</i> "David Witwer is a remarkably energetic and insightful historian, and his study of Westbrook Pegler and the role he played in the construction of a New Deal era discourse of corruption and racketeering within the house of labor is an extremely provocative and path-breaking book."--Nelson Lichtenstein, author of <i>State of the Union: A Century of American Labor</i>
From a behind-the-scenes perspective, David Witwer describes how Pegler and his publisher, the politically powerful Roy W. Howard, shaped the news coverage of this scandal in ways that obscured the corrupt ties between employers and the mob while emphasizing the perceived menace of union leaders empowered by New Deal legislation that had legitimized organized labor. Pegler, Howard, and the rest of the mainstream press pointedly ignored evidence of the active role that business leaders took in the corruption, which badly tarnished the newly reborn labor movement.
Because he was more concerned with pursuing political gains for the conservative movement, Pegler's investigative journalism did little to reform union governance or organized crime's influence on labor unions. The union corruption scandal only undercut the labor movement. Pegler's continuing campaign against labor corruption framed the issue in ways that set the stage for postwar political defeats, culminating with the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act, which greatly limited the power of labor unions in the United States.
Demonstrating clearly and convincingly how journalism is wielded as a political weapon, Witwer studies a broad range of forces at play in the labor union scandal and its impact, including the influence of the press, organized crime, political corruption, and businessmen following their own economic imperatives.
Introduction: "Peglerized" 1
1. The Columnist: A Crusading Jouranlist 15
2. The Outfit: Organized Crime and Labor Racketeering 37
3. Browne, Bioff, and Scalise: The Dynamics of Union Corruption 59
4. The Hollywood Case: Racketeering in the 1930s from a Business Perspective 83
5. Union Members and Corruption: Exploitation and Disillusionment 103
6. Union Members and Corruption: The Potential for Reform 119
7. The Newsmen: "Molders of Public Opinion" 147
8. The Scandal's Political Impact: Pegler and Antiunionism 175
9. "Labor Must Clean House": The Challenge of Responding to Pegler 205
Conclusion: Opportunities Lost and Opportunities Taken 233
Notes 255
Index 319