Teaming How Organizations Learn, Innovate, and Compete in the Knowledge Economy
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Amy C. Edmondson is the Novartis Professor of Leadership and Management at the Harvard Business School, where she teaches courses in leadership, organizational learning, and operations management in the MBA and Executive Education programs.
Continuous improvement, understanding complex systems, and promoting innovation are all part of the landscape of learning challenges today's companies face. Amy Edmondson shows that organizations thrive, or fail to thrive, based on how well the small groups within those organizations work. In most organizations, the work that produces value for customers is carried out by teams, and increasingly, by flexible team-like entities. The pace of change and the fluidity of most work structures means that it's not really about creating effective teams anymore, but instead about leading effective teaming.
Teaming shows that organizations learn when the flexible, fluid collaborations they encompass are able to learn. The problem is teams, and other dynamic groups, don't learn naturally. Edmondson outlines the factors that prevent them from doing so, such as interpersonal fear, irrational beliefs about failure, groupthink, problematic power dynamics, and information hoarding. With Teaming, leaders can shape these factors by encouraging reflection, creating psychological safety, and overcoming defensive interpersonal dynamics that inhibit the sharing of ideas. Further, they can use practical management strategies to help organizations realize the benefits inherent in both success and failure.
- Presents a clear explanation of practical management concepts for increasing learning capability for business results
- Introduces a framework that clarifies how learning processes must be altered for different kinds of work
- Explains how Collaborative Learning works, and gives tips for how to do it well
- Includes case-study research on Intermountain healthcare, Prudential, GM, Toyota, IDEO, the IRS, and both Cincinnati and Minneapolis Children's Hospitals, among others
Based on years of research, this book shows how leaders can make organizational learning happen by building teams that learn.
Foreword by Edgar H. Schein xi
Introduction 1
part one teaming
1 A New Way of Working 11
Teaming Is a Verb 12
Organizing to Execute 15
The Learning Imperative 19
Learning to Team, Teaming to Learn 24
Organizing to Learn 26
Execution-as-Learning 30
The Process Knowledge Spectrum 32
A New Way of Leading 38
Leadership Summary 42
Lessons and Actions 42
2 Teaming to Learn, Innovate, and Compete 45
The Teaming Process 50
Four Pillars of Effective Teaming 51
The Benefits of Teaming 56
Social and Cognitive Barriers to Teaming 60
When Conflict Heats Up 67
Leadership Actions That Promote Teaming 75
Leadership Summary 78
Lessons and Actions 79
part two organizing to learn
3 The Power of Framing 83
Cognitive Frames 84
Framing a Change Project 89
The Leader’s Role 93
Team Members’ Roles 96
The Project Purpose 99
A Learning Frame Versus an Execution Frame 102
Changing Frames 104
Leadership Summary 111
Lessons and Actions 112
4 Making It Safe to Team 115
Trust and Respect 118
Psychological Safety for Teaming and Learning 125
The Effect of Hierarchy on Psychological Safety 131
Cultivating Psychological Safety 135
Leadership Summary 145
Lessons and Actions 146
5 Failing Better to Succeed Faster 149
The Inevitability of Failure 150
The Importance of Small Failures 151
Why It’s Difficult to Learn from Failure 154
Failure across the Process Knowledge Spectrum 160
Matching Failure Cause and Context 164
Developing a Learning Approach to Failure 168
Strategies for Learning from Failures 170
Leadership Summary 182
Lessons and Actions 183
6 Teaming Across Boundaries 185
Teaming Despite Boundaries 191
Visible and Invisible Boundaries 193
Three Types of Boundaries 197
Teaming Across Common Boundaries 201
Leading Communication across Boundaries 212
Leadership Summary 215
Lessons and Actions 216
part three execution-as-learning
7 Putting Teaming and Learning to Work 221
Execution-as-Learning 222
Using the Process Knowledge Spectrum 229
Facing a Shifting Context at Telco 234
Learning That Never Ends 240
Keeping Learning Alive 252
Leadership Summary 254
Lessons and Actions 256
8 Leadership Makes It Happen 257
Leading Teaming in Routine Production at Simmons 258
Leading Teaming in Complex Operations at Children’s Hospital 265
Leading Teaming for Innovation at IDEO 276
Leadership Summary 283
Moving Forward 285
Notes 289
Acknowledgments 309
About the Author 313
Index 315
“Amy Edmondson’s Teaming is an instant classic—a brilliantly conceived, beautifully written, and highly informative guide to the critical but often mismanaged process of collaboration. Whether in hospitals, factories, or space shuttles, she shows how rapid adjustment and learning produce success, and why failure is just a step along the way.”
—Rosabeth Moss Kanter, professor, Harvard Business School; author, Confidence and SuperCorp: How Vanguard Companies Create Innovation, Profit, Growth, and Social Good
“Health care is in transition from a hierarchical, industrial age model centered on appointments with physicians to the information age where inputs are more complex and people are more connected. In order to create patient-focused, information-enabled solutions, we need to be guided by Edmondson’s teachings about learning, collaboration, and teaming.”
—Jack Cochran, executive director, Kaiser Permanente, The Permanente Federation, LLC
“As hierarchical decision making breaks down in the on-demand information age, I believe enlightened team leadership is the key to success. Edmondson understands this and offers compelling new paradigms for team performance in the 21st century.”
—Douglas R. Conant, retired CEO, Campbell Soup Company; author, New York Times bestseller, TouchPoints
“I have admired Amy Edmondson and her work for over two decades. Now it is your turn. Her clarity about how we work when we work at our best, her simple yet penetrating ways to show the how as well as the what—the method as well as the magic—together beautifully evoke and explain what human beings can actually accomplish together. As our problems get more complex and urgent, few domains will be more important than teaming.”
—Peter Senge, founding chairperson, SoL; senior lecturer, MIT; author, The Fifth Discipline, Presence, and The Necessary Revolution
“Amy Edmondson has created the most complete and compelling book I’ve ever read on what makes great teams tick—and how to build and sustain them.”
—Robert I. Sutton, professor, Stanford University; author, New York Times bestseller, Good Boss, Bad Boss
In the knowledge economy, teams are the principle means by which work gets done and organizational value is created. In this groundbreaking book, Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson draws on her 20 years of research on teams in a variety of organizational settings to show how and why organizational success or failure is dependent on a team’s ability to “team”—to learn and adapt to their environment and to each other.
Using illustrative examples from such leading organizations as Intermountain Healthcare, Prudential, Toyota, IDEO, the IRS, and both Cincinnati and Minneapolis Children’s Hospitals, the author describes the basic teaming activities and conditions that determine how work gets done, how leaders help make it happen, and how a safe interpersonal environment frees up people to focus on innovation. Throughout the book, Edmondson’s guidelines offer a supportive framework for understanding and responding to the dynamics of collective learning. Designed as a practical resource, the book is filled with ideas, solutions, and strategies appropriate for all types and sizes of organizations.
Teaming is broken into three parts so that leaders and practitioners can easily find topics and identify the core activities that fuel teaming efforts. Part One answers basic questions about teaming, such as: How does it work? What does it take for people to learn how to team? What do people do when teaming? How does teaming produce organizational learning? Part Two looks at four leadership actions that enable teaming and learning, providing an up-close look at how people work together in a wide variety of organizational contexts. Part Three shows how to implement teaming on an organizational level and offers three case studies that examine different potential learning outcomes, including process improvement, problem solving, and innovation.
Teaming shows how any organization can figure out how to learn in order to remain competitive and relevant in today’s complex and global organizational landscape.
Produktdetaljer
Biografisk notat
Amy C. Edmondson is the Novartis Professor of Leadership and Management at the Harvard Business School, where she teaches courses in leadership, organizational learning, and operations management in the MBA and Executive Education programs.